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Technical library · Materials and fabrics · 6 / 12

Breathable film and cloth-like back

The outer face must stop liquid, let water vapour out, resist tearing and stay quiet. A microporous polyethylene film, often laminated to a nonwoven, does these jobs.

Breathable film and cloth-like back

Breathable, yet liquid-proof

Breathable polyethylene film contains a mineral filler that creates micropores when stretched. Water vapour passes, a drop does not. Skin enclosed under a non-breathable film heats and macerates; breathability is a comfort and skin-health point, not a slogan.

Basis weight, a measured compromise

A lighter film is more supple and more breathable, but tears or punctures more easily. We optimise the basis weight of our films to resist tearing and puncture while staying breathable: a setting measured on the bench, neither a maximum nor a minimum.

Full or partial cloth-like back

We make products with a full cloth-like back, where the film and nonwoven laminate covers the whole width, soft and quiet, and products with a partial cloth-like back, where the laminate covers only the central absorbent zone. This second construction is offered in some countries that favour extra-breathable ears, in nonwoven alone, without film. They are two constructions for two uses, not two levels of manufacturing quality.

Our choice

Breathable polyethylene film with basis weight optimised for tear and puncture, full or partial cloth-like back depending on product and market, quiet laminates.

Key points
  • Breathable does not mean liquid-permeable.
  • Film basis weight is a measured compromise, not a race to the heaviest.
  • Full or partial cloth-like back: two constructions, two uses.

These pages describe materials and test methods in general terms. The exact characteristics of each product are on its technical sheet; they evolve with our laboratory work.